Seduction of the Innocent, published in 1954 by psychiatrist Dr. Frederic Wertham was one of the most impactful events in comic book history, leading to censorship in comics and the establishment of the Comics Code Authority  This category lists issues that were referenced in the book with Wertham's reasons for why comic books were damaging to the youth of America

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Low
$50
Mid
$150
High
$540

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: the hero displays racism after throwing bombs and a man from a plane while yelling 'bombs and bums away'

Low
$75
Mid
$225
High
$830

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: 'The First Americans' story, under the guise of history, shows a woman restrained who is soon to have her heart cut out by a Native American

D.S. ⋅ 1949
Low
$35
Mid
$105
High
$340

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Wertham considers a panel that diagrams a killer's plan offers instructions on 'how to prepare an alibi'

Street and Smith ⋅ 1949
Low
$30
Mid
$90
High
$300

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: instructional diagram of how to inflict the most damage on an individual

Gilberton ⋅ 1949
Low
$15
Mid
$50
High
$155

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Wertham felt the adaptation did not capture the characterizations of the novel

Low
$80
Mid
$215
High
$850

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: teaches the revenue potential in becoming a criminal with a pricing menu for delivering a black eye ($4.00), broken limbs ($10.00) or the 'whole job' ($100+)

Low
$12
Mid
$35
High
$100

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: eye injury - a man throws gold dust in another man's eyes

D.S. ⋅ 1949
Low
$35
Mid
$105
High
$340

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Wertham considers a diagram explaining how to lock the inside of a window from outside 'a diagram for housebreakers'

Low
$40
Mid
$120
High
$440

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: story about a hero who robbed a bank and shot five men to death

Low
$90
Mid
$325
High
$980

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: a female character expresses that a gentleman does not hit a woman with a blackjack, he uses his fists

Reprinted from Blue Beetle #56

Eisner ⋅ 1949
Low
$25
Mid
$75
High
$245

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: less of a condemnation of this issue and more of a critique on comics as a whole when a little girl being interviewed by Wertham mistakenly called this comic 'Corpsies'

Low
$50
Mid
$150
High
$500

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Wertham considers a panel of a killer bragging about murdering his own best friend just to make a buck is the philosophy of comic books

DC ⋅ 1949
Low
$230
Mid
$700
High
$2.5k

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent which led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Superboy usurps American History by being the aid to George Washington in the president's most famous moments

First mention of Smallville

Lev Gleason ⋅ 1949
Low
$17
Mid
$70
High
$175

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comic Code Authority

Reason: Wertham refers to a page in this comic that responds to his criticism of violence in comics

Low
$80
Mid
$200
High
$800

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Wertham is parodied on the cover, tied to a chair with tape over his mouth

Magazine Village ⋅ 1949
Low
$100
Mid
$300
High
$1.1k

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: gratuitous violence (reprinted from True Crime vol. 1 #2)

Dell ⋅ 1949
Low
$17
Mid
$70
High
$175

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent which led to establishing the Comic Code Authority

Reason: the pervasion of violence and racial stereotypes in comics that are seemingly innocent

Low
$55
Mid
$165
High
$590

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: a man spanking a woman, bent over his knee

Low
$90
Mid
$280
High
$900

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: instructs girls on how to avoid making mistakes when committing a crime

Gilberton ⋅ 1950
Low
$12
Mid
$40
High
$125

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Werthem condemns the decision to follow a classic piece of literature with a story titled 'Tippy, the Terrier'

Low
$90
Mid
$275
High
$1k

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Wertham describes the relationship of Batman and Robin as homosexual describing a panel where Grayson sits beside Bruce Wayne who is lying down on a couch

Toby ⋅ 1950
Low
$70
Mid
$225
High
$1.1k

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: inappropriate wording characterizing the hero as a "superlover"

Low
$30
Mid
$85
High
$275

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: on the back cover, a young man 'nude except for a well-filled loin cloth' could cause boys to become 'addicted to the homoerotically-tinged comic book'

Fox ⋅ 1950
Low
$35
Mid
$100
High
$330

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: teaches the revenue potential in becoming a criminal (reprinted from Murder Incorporated #8)

Fox ⋅ 1950
Low
$40
Mid
$115
High
$420

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: violence toward the police

Low
$450
Mid
$1.5k
High
$4.5k

Key Facts

Origin of Crypt of Terror, Vault of Horror and Haunt of Fear

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: a character receives incompetent advice from a psychologist which leads to his death

Low
$20
Mid
$70
High
$200

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: the adaptation used gratuitous violence to pique the interest of readers

Orbit-Wanted ⋅ 1950
Low
$15
Mid
$50
High
$210

Key Facts

Reference in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the comics Code Authority

Reason: killing a policeman, a man shot in the stomach, a woman mugged then beaten to death with a hammer

Fox ⋅ 1950
Low
$20
Mid
$60
High
$200

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: a woman with a whip talks about forcing a man "to come to me on his knees," inspiring sexual deviance

Low
$20
Mid
$60
High
$250

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: lynching praised as an acceptable form of justice and in another story a man slaps a girl then threatens to slam a board full of spikes in her face

Trojan ⋅ 1950
Low
$80
Mid
$290
High
$890

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: a milkman stumbles upon a woman who has been 'raped and murdered' according to Wertham, author of Seduction of the Innocent

Low
$80
Mid
$230
High
$990

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Wertham condemns comics as being poorly written citing editorial comments from this issue, 'Greetings, humanoids! Drag over a cyclotron and crawl in! (if we'da known you were coming, we'da baked an isotope!)'

📣 Signature Auction: New High [Previous High]

GAINES FILE COPY 9.6 sold for $4,320 [$3,107 in 2015] +39%

Low
$50
Mid
$155
High
$570

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Wertham cites poor writing, 'keep those paws to yourself, space-rat,' meant for those who 'find regular reading too hard'

Ace ⋅ 1950
Low
$10
Mid
$30
High
$100

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Wertham chides the writer of 'The Case of the Psycopathic Lady' for spelling psychopathic incorrectly

Ziff-Davis ⋅ 1951
Low
$200
Mid
$800
High
$2k

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: a legal battle between Eerie and Eerie Adventures led to Wertham, author of Seduction of the Innocent, to believe the courts cared more about protecting the financial interests of publishers than the well being of the children

Dell ⋅ 1951
Low
$18
Mid
$55
High
$285

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: insulting racial depictions

Realistic ⋅ 1951
Low
$1.2k
Mid
$4.3k
High
$12.5k

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: cover art shown with the caption - comic books are supposed to be like fairy tales=

Harvey ⋅ 1951
Low
$7
Mid
$20
High
$80

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: in response to the governor of New York praising this issue for illustrating the dangers of drug abuse, Wertham criticized his decision to veto The Crime-Comic Book Control Bill despite overwhelming support for it

Low
$20
Mid
$65
High
$190

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: a boy beaten by an adult and violent instruction for self-defense such as striking the larynx

Orbit-Wanted ⋅ 1951
Low
$18
Mid
$55
High
$185

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: instructs readers how to set fires and cover up crimes

Fawcett ⋅ 1951
Low
$60
Mid
$175
High
$550

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: morbid fantasies - a story about humans unable to use their legs

Low
$135
Mid
$400
High
$1.4k

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: the hero slashes a giant across the eyes with a sword

Cross ⋅ 1951
Low
$20
Mid
$65
High
$210

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: provides instructions to rob a drugstore

Low
$35
Mid
$110
High
$400

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent which led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: a couple is shown with bullet holes in their heads and stab wounds in their chests, reprinted from Law Against Crime #3

Low
$115
Mid
$385
High
$1.1k

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Wertham claims lesbian overtones between Wonder Woman and a child she adopts

Fawcett ⋅ 1951
Low
$80
Mid
$245
High
$890

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: morbid fantasies - a story about humankind unable to use their legs (reprinted story from Captain Video #2)

Low
$30
Mid
$90
High
$360

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: Wertham uses this book as an example of creators using a pseudonym to publish objectionable material

Harvey ⋅ 1952
Values Coming Soon

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: adolescent drug use, brought to the attention of the public led to lurid publications devoted to the subject

Low
$100
Mid
$300
High
$1k

Key Facts

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: morbid fantasies - a man's wife is killed by a giant crab, he then turns into a crab himself and devours her corpse

Low
$400
Mid
$1.2k
High
$4k

Key Facts

Iconic story ‘Teen-Age Dope Slaves’

Referenced in Seduction of the Innocent, led to establishing the Comics Code Authority

Reason: adolescent drug use brought to the attention of the public led to lurid publications devoted to the subject

As of January 2024 there were 76 copies of this comic on the census - the highest being a single 9.0

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There have been just 6 recorded sales in any grade since 2019, and three of those have occurred in 2024

📣 Signature Auction: New High [Previous High]

5.5 sold for $5,040 [$3,650 in Jan] +38%

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